People who rent through their retirement could need an additional £391,000 in savings compared with those who have paid off their mortgage, according to Standard Life, part of Phoenix Group.
Office for National Statistics (ONS) figures showed the average monthly rent in the UK was £1,246, and the average annual rent increase since 2016 was 2.5%.
The analysis projected these costs forward from state pension age to average life expectancy.
The research found significant regional variances, with the total sums required ranging from £660 for the North East and £2,060 for London in year one.
By the end of the 20-year period, the same cost would be £1,060 for the North East and £3,290 for London.
The Pensions and Lifetime Savings Association (PLSA) recommended that pensioner couples need a minimum of £22,400 a year in retirement to cover essential needs and some discretionary spending, but this excluded housing costs.
Renters could find that they require total savings of £839,000 per household over the course of 20 years in retirement – an 87% increase compared to those who are rent and mortgage-free, who would require a smaller amount of £448,000.
This analysis came as the average cost of buying a property hit £375,000 in May, and mortgage rates remained high.
Claire Altman, managing director of individual retirement at Standard Life, said: “For many people, their home not only has emotional significance, but it is also something they may expect to rely on in retirement.
“However, if house prices continue to rise, people will increasingly need to think about how they will meet essential housing costs in retirement, with the Pensions Policy Institute predicting the proportion of households that will own their home in retirement could fall from 78% to 63% by 2041.
“For those who don’t eventually buy, these figures highlight the likely additional savings to be factored into budgeting, which is unlikely to be achieved through contributing the minimum amounts to a pension.
“This will have knock on consequences for how people manage their retirement income too, as people look to find ways to secure their fixed rental costs, which could be through annuitising in tranches, an inflation-linked annuity, or other means.”
She continued: “An individual’s housing status is very important in retirement planning, but for many, consideration will need to be given to the trade-offs between saving for retirement and getting on the housing ladder.
“Whatever your housing position, it’s important to be thinking about how pensions and property work together as you plan for your retirement, and there’s a clear role for pension providers to play in offering tools and resources to help people access the property ladder at different stages in their journey to and through retirement, alongside their retirement savings.”
Catherine Foot, director of Phoenix Insights, added: “Phoenix Insights research found less than a third of current renters expect to buy a house, leaving close to 11 million people needing to fund ongoing rental costs in retirement.
“Planning ahead for these costs will be crucial but this group typically face higher ongoing housing costs throughout their working lives as well as a lack of predictability of costs, which makes it harder for them to save.
“Supporting people to remain in good work is critical to enabling those facing housing costs in later life to continue to earn and save for as long as they want or need.”
