A third of private tenants in Scotland struggle to pay their rent each month, according to research from SafeDeposits Scotland Charitable Trust.
The survey found that 24% of tenants find paying rent difficult, while 8% find it very difficult.
The research revealed that 49% of tenants regularly cut back on household essentials such as food, heating and clothing to afford rent.
Nearly 39% of tenants struggled to afford their utility bills, rising to 57% for those in the Highlands where properties lack access to mains gas.
Despite concerns about affordability, 89% of tenants had not approached Rent Service Scotland or relevant tribunal to contest rent hikes.
Dr Jennifer Harris, head of policy at SafeDeposits Scotland, said: “Affordable homes to rent should be a cornerstone of the sector across Scotland.
“However, our research shows the struggles many tenants continue to face in paying their rent each month.
“Improving affordability will require a comprehensive strategy for the sector. It needs to include ensuring there are enough homes to rent to meet demand, alongside measures to support tenants’ incomes.”
Harris added: “This is especially important for all those tenants who face the prospect of their housing benefit rates being frozen.”