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Awaab’s Law expands legal duties beyond damp and mould, Inventory Base warns

Sián Hemming-Metcalfe said: “There’s still a perception in some parts of the sector that this is primarily a damp and mould regulation, but that’s a dangerous misunderstanding."

Awaab’s Law expands legal duties beyond damp and mould, Inventory Base warns
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Inventory Base has warned housing providers, operators and agents not to treat Awaab’s Law as only a damp and mould issue. 

This comes as new requirements will come into force later this year that will expand legal duties to cover a wider range of hazards, including excess cold and heat, fire and electrical risks, structural hazards, falls, hygiene issues and food safety concerns. 

Inventory Base noted that many organisations are still preparing for compliance as a repairs issue, but regulators are increasingly viewing it as a matter of risk management and evidence.

Government data from 2024 showed 940,000 homes had Category 1 fall hazards on stairs, compared with 635,000 affected by excess cold and 155,000 with Category 1 damp hazards. 

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Inventory Base stated that the next phase of Awaab’s Law will change the way housing providers identify, assess and respond to risks across their portfolios. 

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The first phase set strict response times for social landlords, including investigating emergency hazards within 24 hours, significant damp and mould within 14 days, and starting repairs within seven days after confirming a hazard. 

The sector will also see changes to the Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS) when new regulations take effect in June 2026. 

Hazard categories will be reduced from 29 to 21, the A-J banding replaced by High, Medium and Low, and harm classes renamed to make them easier for landlords and tenants to understand.

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Recent government data showed 2.27 million homes failed the minimum HHSRS standard in 2024, while nearly four million homes failed the Decent Homes Standard. 

Damp affected an estimated 1.4 million homes, the highest level in recent years.

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Inventory Base expects property inspections to become more digital and evidence-driven, risk assessments to move towards continuous monitoring, and compliance reporting to rely more on operational data.

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Sián Hemming-Metcalfe, operations director at Inventory Base, said: “Damp and mould have been the catalyst for change, but Awaab’s Law is rapidly becoming something much bigger. 

“There’s still a perception in some parts of the sector that this is primarily a damp and mould regulation, but that’s a dangerous misunderstanding. 

“The direction of travel is clear: housing providers will increasingly be expected to prove they identified risks, assessed them correctly and acted within a defensible timeframe.”

Hemming-Metcalfe added: “The real challenge isn’t repairs, it’s visibility. You can’t respond to a hazard within regulatory timeframes if you don’t have accurate information about the condition of a property, the risks present and a clear record of when those risks were identified. 

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“As regulators, residents and legal teams place greater emphasis on evidence, organisations need to be able to demonstrate what they knew, when they knew it and what action they took. 

“Those that adapt early won’t just reduce compliance risk. They’ll gain something far more valuable: visibility across their portfolios.”

She said: “In an environment increasingly shaped by regulation, resident scrutiny and legal accountability, that visibility will be the difference between proactive management and permanent firefighting.”

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